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每月動向

2024年9月基金投資動向

2024年09月09日

美國CPI增長,市場預期降息在即、經濟衰退擔憂加劇、股市震盪持續, 投資者關注債券基金。

8月14日公佈的7月份美國居民消費價格指數(CPI)同比增長2.9%,表現優於預期和前值的3%。市場普遍認為,美聯儲在9月份的議息決策中降息的機會相當高,並且這一預期是有根據的。主要是因為CPI已從2022年6月的高峰9.1%下降至最近公佈的2.9%。分析人士認為,適當的預防性降息可能有助於降低美國經濟衰退的風險,並提高實現「軟著陸」的可能性。美聯儲主席鮑威爾在8月底的傑克森霍爾(Jackson Hole)全球央行年會上表示,當前尚未觀察到美國經濟陷入衰退或失業率上升,且通脹率也顯示出下降趨勢,對達到2%的通脹目標充滿信心。然而,投資者仍然對美國經濟是否會步入衰退以及經濟增長是否能持續穩定感到擔憂。

除了CPI數據外,8月初公佈的就業數據也引發了市場的關注。美國在7月僅新增了11萬4千個就業崗位,這一數字遠低於6月的水平,也低於預期。同時,失業率上升至自2021年10月以來的最高水平。此外,7月的製造業數據明顯不及預期,萎縮幅度達到八個月來的最大,並出現新訂單和生產下滑的情況。這些不利的經濟數據導致8月1日至8月5日期間美股連續三天下跌,三大指數大幅下挫,其中道指累計跌幅超過2,000點。然而,隨後市場出現反彈,至8月底收報41,563點,較8月5日回升2,859點,漲幅達7.4%。市場對美國經濟衰退的擔憂引發了股市的劇烈波動。港股方面,受到外圍市場下跌的影響,恒指在上月初一度下滑至接近16,500點,但隨後逐步回穩,並重返17,000點水平,8月底收盤報17,989點。

針對美國經濟衰退的擔憂,有部分分析師認為,美聯儲將在9月的議息會議後大幅降息50個基點。隨著市場預期美國即將降息,美元與其他貨幣的息差將會收窄,這可能導致美元貶值。近期黃金價格也隨之上升,並穩定在每盎司2,500美元以上。非美元貨幣如英鎊、歐元、澳元和日元等均有明顯上漲,其中人民幣的表現亦相當強勁。鮑威爾主席早前表示:“現在是寬鬆貨幣政策的時機……”這一降息預期也反映在美國國庫債券的孳息率上。以10年期國債為例,其孳息率在8月份普遍維持在4厘以下,較5月底的收盤價下降超過50個基點,跌幅相當顯著。利率下降通常有利於債券價格的表現,投資者正逐漸增加對投資級別債券的興趣,以追求降息帶來的債券價格上升利潤。對於偏好零售投資或風險分散的投資者來說,他們通常會選擇投資級別的債券基金,因為這類基金的投資門檻較低,並能避免資金過度集中於單一公司帶來的風險。風險承受能力較高的投資者則更關注亞洲地區的高收益債券基金或股債平衡基金。

投資者透過基金組合投資,由專業投資經理管理,投資組合可以分佈在不同地區、資產、行業、公司等,有助分散風險。客戶如欲查詢有關基金資訊,歡迎致電致富理財熱線: 2500 9188 聯絡我們。



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上述報告由致富證券有限公司(「本公司」)所提供,所載之內容或意見乃根據本公司認為可靠之資料來源來編製,惟本公司並不就此等內容之準確性、完整性及正確性作出明示或默示之保證。上述報告內之所有意見均可在不作另行通知之下作出更改。上述報告的作用純粹為提供資訊,並不應視為對上述報告內提及的任何產品買賣或交易之專業推介、建議、邀請或要約。本公司及其附屬公司、僱員及其家屬及有關人士可於任何時間持有、買賣或以市場認可之方式,包括以代理人或當事人對本報告內提及的任何產品進行投資或買賣。投資附帶風險,投資者需注意投資項目之價值可升亦可跌,而過往之表現亦不一定反映未來之表現。投資者進行投資前請尋求獨立之投資意見。本公司在法律上均不負責任何人因使用本報告內資料而蒙受的任何直接或間接損失。本公司擁有此報告內容之版權,在未獲本公司許可前,不得翻印、分發或發行本報告以作任何用途。

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